ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Children get distracted, we know that but problems arise when they find themselves unable to concentrate on work or school, and often unable to even hold a conversation and socialise with others. They could have Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

As mentioned on the National Institute of Mental Health website "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a condition that becomes apparent in some children in the preschool and early school years. It is hard for these children to control their behavior and/or pay attention. It is estimated that between 3 and 5 percent of children have ADHD, or approximately 2 million children in the United States. This means that in a classroom of 25 to 30 children, it is likely that at least one will have ADHD".

What Is ADHD?

• Pay little attention to details or directions.
• Fidgeting, restlessness, hyperactivity, impulsiveness and general inattentiveness or inability to focus
• Give up on activities midway through.
• Be disorganised and forgetful.
• Never seem to follow a full conversation.
• Fidget, pace or be constantly moving.
• Interrupt others or yell out answers in class.
• Jump into conversations in which they are not included.
• Talk loudly, frequently and without waiting for others to reply.

How is ADHD Diagnosed?

ADHD can only be diagnosed after a medical professional such as a GP or psychiatrist examines a person's behaviours.

How is ADHD Treated?

Both medication to treat symptoms and behaviour modification are used. The most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD, Ritalin, acts to reduce hyperactivity and increase focus.