If you are allergic to the Sun then you have allergy called cell-mediated or delayed allergies. This allergy type usually shows up on the back of the neck, outside surface of the arms, on the lower legs, and on the back of the hands. Why the immune system of some people is triggered to produce an allergic reaction to sunlight is unknown.
The allergic reaction usually consists of tiny blisters on the surface of the skin, a skin rash, or some other kind of skin eruption on the expose areas.
There are 4 common types of Sun allergies or Sun intolerance, Polymorphous light eruption (PMLE), actinic prurigo, solar urtivaria, and Photo allergic eruption.
Polymorphous light eruption is the second most common skin problem related to exposure to sunlight after the common sunburn. It affects members of all races and ethnic background with an estimated 10 to 15 percent of the population affected. Springtime is when dermatologists start to see this condition and as the season advance the occurrence usually decreases throughout the summer. It is believed that repeated exposure to the sun may cause the patient to become less sensitive to the sunlight or the effects of tanning may help protect the skin from sunlight.
Actinic prurigo is an inherited form of PMLE. This disease usually effects several generations of the same family. It effects people of American Indian background and often begins in early childhood.
Photo allergic eruption is an allergic reaction caused by the sunlight hitting chemicals that have been applied to the skin such as sunscreen, antibiotic ointments, cosmetics and perfumes. This reaction can also occur to someone who is taking antibiotic medications internally.
Solar urtivaria is extremely rare and is the only true form of an allergic to the sun reaction. It will produce hives or large itchy red patches on the sun-exposed areas of the skin usually within minutes of exposure. Young women are the most commonly affected group.
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Reference:
Flavonoids: Any of a large group of water-soluble plant pigments that is beneficial to health, also called bioflavonoid.
Quercitin: Quercitin is found to be the most active of the flavonoid. Quercitin has demonstrated significant anti- inflammatory activity because of direct inhibition of several initial processes of inflammation.
Pantothenic Acid: Pantothenic acid, also called vitamin B5, is a water soluble vitamin required to sustain life.