If you love candles then
making your own candles would be an exciting craft. Candle making is an old craft that
is still alive today. Making candles is a creative, fun, and an easy to do. Not
to mention there is no end to the various decorating possibilities that can be
created. Candles are the most easy and inexpensive way to decorate your house
and even work place.
Few tips for making candles:
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The basis for all candles is wax, and
depending on the type of wax candles you want to make you will need to collect
paraffin wax, bees wax, soy wax, or candle gel.
-
If you have wax candles that no
longer can be used, can be a good place to start. Not only can you use the wax
from these candles you can also use the wicks if they are in good condition.
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To melt wax you will need a wax
melter which is a seamless durable pot with a secure handle.
You will also need a wax
thermometer or a clip on candy thermometer that reads 150 degrees to 300
degrees or 66 degrees to 149 degrees.
-
For taper candles you will need a
dipping frame; this will keep the wicks taut while they are being submerged.
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When making taper candles you will
need a wick rod for holding wicks in place while the wax is hardening. Instead
of a wick rod try using a wooden skewer or even a pencil to do the same job.
This is cheaper and it will work just as well.
-
Do not forget to lay in a supply
of wicks, candle dyes, fragrances, molds (this is optional), and candle wax
holders. Maybe you have some China
tea cups and China
tea pots; these are also beautiful candle holders.
-
When putting together your candle
making kit you will need supplies for decorating, cutting, and holding things
in place. Some good supplies for this would be a glue gun, hair dryer, ruler,
paper, and a cutting board. A knife and some scissors will also come in handy
too. You will also want to keep some tape, straight pins, and a few close pins
handy to.
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One of the most important things
that you will want to have around is a fire extinguisher, because if the wax
gets too hot it can become flammable!
-
Your kit should contain some
spoons, cookie cutters, polymer clay, and leaf and flower cutters. You can make
decorative leafs and flowers to add to your candles, and you can create polymer
clay decorations to enhance your candle.
Steps to make candles:
Break the wax up, using your
hammer, and divide into the desired segments
- Warm the water in the pot in the
double water boiler, and add the wax.
- Using the thermometer, make sure
that the wax is heated to 160 degrees.
- If you chose to use pigment
dyes/crayon for color, slowly start adding it to the mixture, evenly stirring
it in with a wooden spoon.
- If you are using scented oil, add
it in after the dye, slowly stirring the mixture
-
Cut the wicks off at the desired
length appropriate for the type of candle.
- Easy Beginner Candle: Dip the wick
in the wax, and let it cool. Repeat. Do this until you have a candle size of
your choice.
-
Candles Using the
Molds/Containers: Pour the heated mixture into the molds. Cut the
wick approximately one inch in length longer than the mold. Place the wick in
the mold straight, as you carefully pour the wax into the
molds/containers. Glass jars are also an easy, excellent container touse
that is both aesthetically pleasing and easy touse for candle making.
After the wax cools in the container, it will sink around the wick. Reheat the
left-over wax and pour it into the concave area. Let cool. This is how
you can easily enjoy your homemade candles!
Precautions while making candles:
-
Waxes used in making candles are very similar to cooking
oils, they are flammable and they are poured at a high temperature. By taking
certain precautions, accidents will be avoided.
-
For safety, wax should be melted over boiling water in a
double boiler. Wax should never be heated directly over an open flame or
burner. Direct heat can cause was to explode, resulting in serious injury.
-
Use of an accurate thermometer is advised to ensure proper
wax pouring temperature.
-
Never leave hot wax unattended. Keep young children away
from the area where wax is being melted and poured. Remove container of molten
wax from the heat if you plan to leave the room for any reason.
-
Never pour water on a wax fire. Water will cause the fire to
spread. To extinguish a fire, cover the pan with its lid. Use a dry chemical
fire extinguisher if available.
Just
be creative and you will find that not only is making candles practical, but it
is a lot of fun too. As you can see, the variations of candles you can make are
only limited by your imagination and your willingness to experiment.
(Sources: happynews.com, googobits.com, hawbay.com.au)